Camilo Castelo Branco (1825–1890) was a major Portuguese writer of the 19th century, known for his prolific literary output and works blending romanticism and realism. Born in Lisbon, he led a turbulent life, marked by romantic scandals and health problems. He authored over 100 novels, plays, and essays.
His most famous work, Amor de Perdição (1862), is a tragic love story often compared to Romeo and Juliet. He also wrote The Fall of an Angel and Mysteries of Lisbon, exploring themes such as love, betrayal, and social criticism.
His personal life included a notorious affair with Ana Plácido, which led to imprisonment. In his later years, he suffered from blindness and tragically took his own life in 1890. His influence on Portuguese literature remains significant, with his works still studied and adapted today.