The front represents the portrait of Gandhi, born October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, is an emblematic figure of the struggle for the independence of India against British domination, advocating non-violence (Ahimsa) and passive resistance (Satyagraha). After studying law in London and a significant experience of discrimination in South Africa, he returned to India in 1915 and became an influential leader of the Indian National Congress. He organized movements of non-cooperation and civil disobedience, such as the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India movement in 1942, to weaken colonial rule. Gandhi promotes economic self-sufficiency (Swadeshi) and the well-being of all (Sarvodaya). Assassinated on January 30, 1948 by a Hindu nationalist, he left a lasting legacy, inspiring world leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
The front shows the Rani-ki-Vav, located in Patan in Gujarat, is a remarkable 11th century stepwell, built by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, King Bhimdev I. This architectural masterpiece , listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is distinguished by its inverted pyramid structure, made up of several stories of steps decorated with detailed sculptures representing Hindu deities and mythological scenes. Designed as both a water reservoir and a social gathering place, Rani-ki-Vav is an exceptional example of hydraulic engineering and artistic richness from medieval India.
