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Mexico boasts a rich history and diverse geography. It was home to great pre-Columbian civilizations such as the Aztecs and Mayans. Following the Spanish conquest in 1519, the country was under Spanish rule for over three centuries until gaining independence in 1821. The currency evolved from the Spanish peso to the introduction of the New Peso in 1993. Geographically situated in North America, Mexico shares borders with the United States, Guatemala, and Belize. It offers diverse landscapes, from mountains to beaches, and hosts renowned archaeological sites that bear witness to its rich cultural heritage.
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