Qatar is a small country located in the Middle East with Doha as its capital. It boasts a prosperous economy due to significant reserves of natural gas and oil, making it one of the countries with the highest GDP per capita globally. Qatar is an absolute monarchy led by an emir, with a political system based on Islamic law. The country is actively promoting tourism, developing modern infrastructure, and is renowned for its role in hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2022. Qatari culture is influenced by Islam and includes traditional elements like poetry and calligraphy. Sunni Islam is the predominant religion in Qatar, and the country is known for its stunning mosques. Qatar is also the headquarters of the global media network Al Jazeera, which wields significant influence.