Jordan, situated in the Middle East, is a land steeped in history and geographical diversity. From the striking desert of Wadi Rum to fertile valleys like the Jordan Valley, the country boasts a range of captivating landscapes. Its historical gem, Petra, the Nabatean city carved into rock, stands as a testament to its rich past.

Historically, Jordan has been home to various civilizations, from the Nabateans and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans. Gaining independence in 1946, the nation has played a pivotal role in promoting peace in the Middle East. It has also welcomed a significant number of Palestinian and Syrian refugees, showcasing its commitment to regional stability.

The Jordanian dinar (JOD) is the official currency of Jordan, introduced in 1950 to replace the Jordanian pound. Divided into 10 dirhams, 100 qirsh (or piastres), or 1,000 fils, the dinar was initially pegged to the British pound before transitioning to a flexible exchange rate regime in 1995, where its value is determined by markets, with occasional intervention by the Central Bank to maintain stability.