Pakistan is a South Asian country with Islamabad as its capital. The majority of its population is Muslim. The official currency is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), issued by the State Bank of Pakistan. The economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture, the textile industry, and other sectors. The country has a complex history since its creation in 1947 after the partition of British India, marked by periods of political instability. Despite progress in areas like education and technology, Pakistan faces persistent socio-economic challenges.