Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, with Budapest as its capital. Its history dates back to the 9th century, and it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before becoming an independent republic. The official language is Hungarian, and the culture is influenced by various factors. Hungary's economy is mixed, encompassing agriculture, industry, and services. It is a popular tourist destination with attractions such as thermal baths, the Hungarian Parliament, and Lake Balaton. A member of the European Union since 2004, Hungary has occasionally been a subject of political debates with other members.