The Knights Templar were a military and religious order founded in the 12th century during the Crusades. Initially established to protect pilgrims in the Holy Land, they swiftly gained power and wealth, becoming one of the most influential orders of the Middle Ages. Their symbol was a red cross pattée on a white background.
They developed an advanced financial system akin to a medieval bank. In 1307, King Philip IV of France, with the support of Pope Clement V, ordered the arrest of the Templars, accusing them of various crimes. Many were tortured, executed, and the order was officially dissolved in 1312. The history of the Templars continues to inspire legends and conspiracy theories surrounding their mysterious disappearance.
