The modern era, spanning from the end of the Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 (according to certain periodizations), represents a pivotal period in history. It's characterized by events such as the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire, the discovery of the Americas, and the Renaissance, which fostered a revival in art, intellect, and culture.
This era witnessed the rise of modern values like progress, reason, and communication. Initially contrasting with the medieval period seen as obscure, this time sought inspiration from classical antiquity.
The Renaissance acted as a major catalyst for change, propelling advancements in science, politics, and society that shaped the modern world. However, historical perceptions evolve, and medieval studies have challenged prior notions about that era.
