The genus Hemiechinus encompasses several species of hedgehogs commonly known as "long-eared hedgehogs" due to their distinctive feature of having larger ears compared to the common hedgehog. They are also referred to as "long-eared hedgehogs" or "big-eared hedgehogs" for this reason. It is important not to confuse these species with the Ethiopian Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus), which belongs to a separate genus.
The distinctions between these hedgehog species are often based on specific physical characteristics such as ear size and shape, fur color, and other anatomical traits. These features aid scientists in classifying and understanding the diversity within the hedgehog family (Erinaceidae).