The Asian lion, also known as the Asiatic lion or Persian lion, is a subspecies of lion that once inhabited the entire Indian subcontinent. Due to excessive hunting and habitat destruction, it had nearly disappeared from the continent by the 20th century. Currently, around 500 wild specimens remain in India, primarily in the Gir Forest, with a few individuals in zoos.
Compared to the African lion, the Asian lion has a less dense mane, exposed ears, and occasionally, a fold of skin (gusset) extending under the belly to the hind legs. Physical characteristics include a thicker coat and a longer tuft of hair at the tail. Asian lion skulls exhibit double foramens. Males average 1.9 meters in length and weigh between 150-180 kg, while females typically weigh between 120 and 160 kg. Conserving this subspecies is critical for preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance in the regions where it survives.
